When Britain announced that it would withdraw aid to Greece and Turkey, the responsibility was passed on to the United States. The United States had also been following events in Turkey, where a weak government faced Soviet pressure to share control of the strategic Dardanelle Straits. American policymakers had been monitoring Greece's crumbling economic and political conditions, especially the rise of the Communist-led insurgency known as the National Liberation Front, or the EAM/ELAS. State Department officials that Great Britain could no longer provide financial aid to the governments of Greece and Turkey. On Friday, February 21, 1947, the British Embassy informed the U.S.
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